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Ivory Coast soldiers patrol beaches after Qaeda attack kills 18
Soldiers stand along a street following an attack by gunmen from al Qaeda's North African in Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast, March 14, 2016. PHOTO BY REUTERS/Luc Gnago
By Joe Bavier
14/03/2016
GRAND BASSAM, Ivory Coast (Reuters) - Ivory Coast soldiers armed with assault rifles patrolled the deserted beaches of a resort town on Monday, a day after gunmen from al Qaeda's North African branch killed 18 people, the third major al Qaeda attack in West Africa in four months.
President Alassane Ouattara declared three days of mourning for the country, which has never before been hit by al Qaeda.
Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) said it was responsible for storming the beach hotels in Grand Bassam, a weekend retreat popular with Ivorians and westerners about 40 km (25 miles) east of the commercial capital Abidjan.
AQIM, which has spread across the Sahara from Algeria and now operates in much of western and northern Africa, has also claimed responsibility for attacks that killed dozens of people in Burkina Faso and Mali since November.
Fifteen civilians and three members of the special forces were killed and 33 people were wounded in Sunday's attack, said Interior Minister Hamed Bakayoko.
He said 26 of the wounded were still receiving medical attention. Three militants also died in the attack on the resort town, a sleepy UNESCO heritage site of decaying colonial-era buildings.
Christian Eddy said four men arrived in a Ford saloon car at the beachside bar where he works. While two remained outside, the two others entered and drank beers for around a half hour before launching the attack.
"They didn't speak French. They spoke Arabic. We communicated with them in English .... The guys who were still outside started shooting and the two seated at the table yelled 'Allahu Akbar' and flipped over the table," he told Reuters.
Next door, surveillance footage from Hotel Etoile du Sud -- one of the attackers' first targets where two people including a German woman and a Lebanese man were gunned down -- showed the initial panic in the hotel bar as the first shots rang out.
Staff crouch and then flee along with customers, among them parents carrying babies or leading young children by the hand.
A man, apparently disguised as a waiter in a red waistcoat over a white dress shirt, enters with a rifle, fires at the empty bar and disappears behind it, where the Lebanese man had been hiding. More gunshots are then heard.
Swimmers and sunbathers were targeted, as well as visitors eating and drinking by the shore at lunchtime. Foreign citizens from Burkina Faso, Cameroon, France, Germany and Mali were among the victims.
Among the dead was Henrike Grohs, 51, head of the Abidjan branch of Germany's Goethe Institut cultural body. France's President Francois Hollande said four French nationals were killed in the attack. The French government had earlier said just one of its citizens had died.
On Monday, there was no sign of the street hawkers and vendors who usually sell necklaces and bathing suits near the beach and resort hotels. Soldiers patrolled up and down the oceanfront, stopping to speak with hotel and restaurant staff who were at work but had no customers to serve.
'NEVER THOUGHT IT WOULD HAPPEN'
The attack is a heavy blow for Ivory Coast, a country recovering from more than a decade of political turmoil that culminated in a civil war in 2011.
Ouattara won a landslide election victory in October, promising to attract foreign investment to boost business in the largest economy in French-speaking West Africa.
Ivory Coast, like other West African countries, has large populations of Christians and Muslims that manage relations smoothly. The country's high council of imams on Monday condemned the attack, saying its perpetrators were not real Muslims.
The raid also provides further evidence that Islamist militants in Africa are expanding beyond their traditional zones of operation in the Sahara and the arid Sahel region in an increasingly ambitious campaign of violence.
It raises fears over where they might strike next and poses serious security questions for former colonial power France, which has thousands of citizens and troops in the region. Some 18,000 French citizens live in Ivory Coast.
"I saw all the customers running with their crying children. I asked and they said 'They're there on the beach shooting'," said Souleymane Ouadreogo, who works at the Assoyam Beach hotel and restaurant.
"We never thought it would happen here. Abidjan, maybe. But here? Never."
In January, gunmen killed dozens of people in a cafe frequented by foreigners in neighboring Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou, and also attacked a hotel. Militants attacked a hotel in the Malian capital Bamako late last year, killing 20.
France, which intervened militarily in Mali in 2013 to try to restore stability after a rebellion in 2012 by ethnic Tuaregs that was later hijacked by jihadists linked to al Qaeda, has 3,500 troops in the region from Senegal in the far west to Chad.
A French military base in Abidjan, manned by around 800 soldiers, serves as a logistical hub for regional operations against Islamist militancy in the Sahel.
"We have extremely strong cooperation with Ivory Coast. Abidjan is one of our main bases ... We will do the maximum to raise the level of security. Effectively that means cooperation on intelligence," said a French diplomatic source.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault and Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve will travel to Ivory Coast on Tuesday to offer logistical support and intelligence, French diplomatic sources said. Counter-terrorism officials have also been sent to help the investigation.
(Additional reporting by Loucoumane Coulibaly and Ange Aboa in Abidjan and John Irish and Marine Pennetier in Paris; Writing by Matthew Mpoke Bigg and Joe Bavier)
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