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Congo election mishaps kept many from voting - domestic observers
A man examines voting materials at Congo's Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) tallying centre in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, January 1, 2019. PHOTO BY REUTERS/Baz Ratner
By Giulia Paravicini and Stanis Bujakera
03/01/2019
KINSHASA (Reuters) - Many Congolese were kept from voting in the Dec. 30 presidential election because polling stations often opened late, closed early and voting machines sometimes did not work, a group of observers said on Thursday.
The report by Congo's SYMOCEL, which deployed thousands of staff to about a third of voting centers for last Sunday's poll, is the most comprehensive independent assessment to date of the election, which is meant to lead to the country's first democratic transfer of power.
The electoral commission had been scheduled to publish provisional results on Sunday but it said on Thursday that could be delayed because counting centers are still waiting for 80 percent of local vote tallies.
The vote is meant to choose a successor to incumbent Joseph Kabila, who is due to step down this month after 18 years in power. Repeated delays since 2016, when Kabila's mandate officially expired, sparked violent protests in which security forces killed dozens of people.
Pre-election polling showed ex-interior minister Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, Kabila's preferred candidate, trailing the main opposition candidates, Martin Fayulu and Felix Tshisekedi. Both Shadary and the opposition say they expect to win.
The opposition says the vote was marred by widespread irregularities, while the ruling coalition and electoral commission say it went generally smoothly.
Government spokesman Lambert Mende on Thursday defended the credibility of the election and said the decision to cancel voting in the Ebola-hit cities of Beni and Butembo was justified by public safety concerns.
More than one million Congolese in opposition strongholds were barred from voting after the electoral commission canceled the polls there, citing an Ebola outbreak, the second-deadliest in history, and ethnic violence.
Mende also defended a decision to cut Internet access until the results were known, saying it had been intended to stop the spread of false news about the outcome.
SYMOCEL said 24 percent of the polling stations it observed closed without allowing those already in line at closing time to cast their ballots, as required by law.
It added that 27 percent of polling stations it observed opened late, sometimes by many hours, and 18 percent had problems with malfunctioning electronic voting machines.
Seventeen percent of polling stations it observed allowed voting by people who either did not having voting cards or whose names were not on the voter roll, and 15 percent did not publicly display vote tallies after counting, as required by law, it said.
(Writing by Aaron Ross; Editing by Edward McAllister, Richard Balmforth)
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