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Spanish migrant rescue ship threatened by Libyan coastguard: witness
A Libyan coast guard vessel powers next to former fishing trawler Golf Azzurro of the Proactiva Open Arms rescue charity in the Western Mediterranean Sea, August 15, 2017. PHOTO BY REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis
By Yannis Behrakis
15/08/2017
ABOARD THE GOLFO AZZURRO, Mediterranean (Reuters) - The Libyan coastguard intercepted a humanitarian rescue ship in the Mediterranean on Tuesday, ordering it to sail to Tripoli or risk being targeted, a Reuters photographer aboard said.
It was the latest in a series of incidents in which non-governmental organizations (NGOs), operating on the edge of Libyan waters to rescue migrants trying to cross from Africa to Italy, have been threatened by the Libyan coastguard.
The Golfo Azzurro, operated by Spanish humanitarian organization Proactiva Open Arms, was repeatedly contacted by a Libyan coastguard vessel, according to radio transmissions heard by the photographer.
"You are sailing in our waters for months now and you are conducting activities that are causing problems to Libyan state sovereignty," said a man who identified himself as part of the Libyan coastguard, speaking in English.
"Therefore I ask you to alter your course toward Tripoli port. If you do not obey the orders right now... you will be targeted," the voice said.
The Golfo Azzurro was then told to leave Libyan waters. It headed north, followed by the Libyan coastguard vessel, the Reuters photographer said.
A Libyan coastguard spokesman in Tripoli declined to comment, saying they were collecting information on what happened.
Last year, a hole was blown in the side of a humanitarian boat belonging to Doctors without Borders, and gunshots have been fired into the air several times this year by vessels identifying themselves as the Libyan coastguard.
Proactiva spokeswoman Laura Lanuza said the group's vessel had been in international waters, 27 miles (43 km) off the Libyan coast, carrying out search and rescue operations.
Despite the incident, the group would not halt its activities in the Mediterranean, she said in a television interview.
Recent actions by the Libyan coastguard have in part prompted three humanitarian groups - Save the Children, Doctors Without Borders and Germany's Sea Eye - to suspend migrant rescue operations at sea in the past week because they felt threatened.
The Italian coastguard and Interior Ministry were not immediately available for comment. A spokesman for the Defence Ministry told Reuters it had no knowledge of the incident.
"Life for NGOs is becoming dangerous. There is a strategy of dissuasion and intimidation, and strong pressure by the Libyans in order for (NGOs) to stop operating at sea," Luigi Manconi, head of the Italian Senate committee for Human Rights, said on RAI state broadcaster.
Ships operated by NGOs have been increasingly important in sea rescues in the past years, picking up more than a third of all migrants brought ashore.
But their role has been questioned after prosecutors in Sicily have opened investigations against some NGOs, suspected of collaborating with smugglers.
Italy has drawn up a Code of Conduct setting stricter rules on how the groups can operate, but only five out of eight NGOs have signed it. Earlier this month Italy started providing Libya technical and operational support to its coastguard.
Almost 600,000 migrants have arrived in Italy over the past four years, putting Italy's network of reception centers under huge strain and causing increasing political tensions, ahead of elections before May next year.
(Reporting by Yannis Behrakis; Additional reporting by Steve Scherer in Rome; Writing by Giulia Segreti in Milan; Editing by Steve Scherer, Nick Tattersall and Alister Doyle)
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